# 验证是否安装成功
docker info

# 查看docker版本
docker --version

# 启动docker服务
sudo service docker start
sudo systemctl start docker

# 列出运行的docker
docker ps

# 使用当前目录的 Dockerfile 创建镜像，标签为 runoob/ubuntu:v1。
docker build -t runoob/ubuntu:v1 .

# 通过 -f Dockerfile 文件的位置：
docker build -f /path/to/a/Dockerfile .

# 镜像构建代理
docker build . \
    --build-arg "HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:8080/" \
    --build-arg "HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:8080/" \
    --build-arg "NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,.example.com" \
    -t your/image:tag

# Dockerfile 代理设置
FROM golang:1.12

ENV http_proxy "http://172.17.0.1:1087"
ENV HTTP_PROXY "http://172.17.0.1:1087"
ENV https_proxy "http://172.17.0.1:1087"
ENV HTTPS_PROXY "http://172.17.0.1:1087"

RUN curl www.google.com --max-time 3

# 进入docker服务
docker exec -it 243c32535da7 /bin/bash

# 启动docker容器，容器内部端口5000，对外访问端口5001
docker run -d -p 5001:5000 training/webapp

# 查看指定容器端口映射到宿主机的端口号
docker port bf08b7f2cd89

# 查看日志
docker logs -f bf08b7f2cd89

# 查看容器进程
docker top wizardly_chandrasekhar

# 查看Docker的底层信息
docker inspect wizardly_chandrasekhar

# 删除容器
docker rm wizardly_chandrasekhar

# 后台启动docker(centos:v1 image名)
docker run -d centos:v1

# 列出最近一次启动的容器
docker ps -l

# 检索镜像
docker search image_name

# 显示镜像历史
docker history image_name

# 普通用户授权docker
sudo usermod -aG docker user
sudo service docker restart

# 启动一个或多个已经被停止的容器
docker start [id]

# 停止一个运行中的容器
docker stop [id]

# 重启容器
docker restart [id]

# 导出容器
docker export 1e560fca3906 > ubuntu.tar

# 导入镜像
cat docker/ubuntu.tar | docker import - test/ubuntu:v1

# 查看docker ipaddress
docker inspect [id] | grep "IPAddress"

# 列出本机的所有 image 文件。
docker image ls

# 删除 image 文件
docker image rm [imageName]

# image 文件从仓库抓取到本地
docker image pull library/hello-world

# docker 中国官方源加速
docker pull registry.docker-cn.com/library/ubuntu:16.04

# 修改docker镜像存储位置
# 停止docker服务
systemctl stop docker
# 修改/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
# FROM:
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd://
# TO:
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -g /new/path/docker -H fd://
# reload systemd daemon
systemctl daemon-reload

# start docker daemon
systemctl start docker

# 使用docker info查看root位置
docker info

# 运行 image 其中-i启动交互式，-t是分配一个tty
docker run -it --rm ubuntu bash

# 80端口映射 [-p hostPort:containerPort]
docker run -p 80:80 -t -i linode/lamp /bin/bash

docker container run \
# --rm停止运行后，自动删除容器文件
  --rm \
# --name容器的名字叫做wordpress
  --name wordpress \
# --volume将当前目录（$PWD）映射到容器的/var/www/html（Apache 对外访问的默认目录）
  --volume "$PWD/":/var/www/html \
  php:5.6-apache

# -d 以Daemonized模式运动（后台运行）
docker run --name webserver -d -p 4000:80 nginx

# 查看正在运行的容器
docker container ls -l

# 查看所有容器
docker container ls --all

# 终止容器
docker container kill [containID]

# 删除容器
docker rm [containerID]

# 启动已经存在的容器
docker container start [containerID]

# 终止容器运行
docker container stop [containerID]

# 查看docker容器的输出
docker logs [containerID]

# 查看最新的docker容器输出
docker logs -f --tail 10 [containerID]

# 进入一个正在运行的 docker 容器
docker exec -it [containerID] /bin/bash

# 从正在运行的 Docker 容器里面，将文件拷贝到本机
docker cp [containID]:[/path/to/file] ~/your/local/path

# 停用全部运行中的容器
docker stop $(docker ps -q)

# 重启全部的容器
docker restart $(docker ps -a -q)

# 删除全部容器
docker rm $(docker ps -aq)

# 查看容器的变化
docker diff [容器ID或容器名]

# 存储容器
docker commit [选项] <容器ID或容器名> [<仓库名>[:<标签>]]
docker commit \
    --author "Joe Jiang <hijiangtao@gmail.com>" \
    --message "modify: Nginx default page to Hello Docker" \
    webserver \
    nginx:v2

# 查看docker挂载信息
docker volume inspect [容器名]

# Dockerfile

# 使用 Python 运行时作为基础镜像
FROM python:2.7-slim

# 设置 /app 为工作路径
WORKDIR /app

# 将当前目录所有内容复制到容器的 /app 目录下
ADD . /app

# 安装 requirements.txt 中指定的包
RUN pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org -r requirements.txt

# 对容器外开放80端口
EXPOSE 80

# 定义环境变量
ENV NAME World

# 当容器启动时运行 app.py 
CMD ["python", "app.py"]

# Dockerfile例子
FROM python:3.7.3

RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime 
RUN echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone

RUN mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak && \
    echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib" >/etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main" >>/etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main" >>/etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y vim && \
	apt-get install -y openssh-server && \
	rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
	apt-get clean

RUN echo 'root:bjut2019' |chpasswd

RUN sed -ri 's/#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config && \
	sed -ri 's/UsePAM yes/#UsePAM yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd

EXPOSE 22
EXPOSE 5000

CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd", "-D"]

COPY . /app
WORKDIR /app
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

ENTRYPOINT ["gunicorn"]

# create a temporary container for testing purposes
docker run -it --rm fauria/lamp bash
# create a container to debug a web app
docker run --rm -p 8080:80 -e LOG_STDOUT=true -e LOG_STDERR=true -e LOG_LEVEL=debug -v /my/data/directory:/var/www/html fauria/lamp

# Make sure you are in the same directory as docker-compose.yml
docker-compose up -d

# 关闭docker compose
docker compose stop

# create dir
/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d

# create file
/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf

[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.server:port"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy.server:port"
Environment="NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1"

# Apply settings and restart Docker:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

docker-compose build \
    --build-arg http_proxy=http://proxy.exaple.com \
    --build-arg https_proxy=http://proxy.exaple.com

build:
  context: .
  args:
    - http_proxy=http://proxy.exaple.com
    - https_proxy=http://proxy.exaple.com

# 代理设置
bamboo-server:
    image: matisq/bamboo-server
    ports:
        - 8085:8085
        - 54663:54663
    links:
        - postgres
    environment:
        BAMBOO_VERSION: ${BAMBOO_VERSION}
        BAMBOO_HOME: /home/bamboo
        BAMBOO_BAMBOO_SERVER_ID: bamboo-server
        http_proxy: http://192.168.65.1:3128
        https_proxy: http://192.168.65.1:3128

# 创建新的docker网络
docker network create -d bridge my-net
docker network create --driver=bridge --subnet=192.161.0.0/16 monitor_net

# 运行两个容器并连接到 my-net 网络, 进入任一个容器，两者可以互相ping通
docker run -it --rm --name busybox1 --network my-net busybox sh
docker run -it --rm --name busybox2 --network my-net busybox sh

docker run -it --name <容器名> ---network monitor_net  <镜像名>

# 列出所有docker网络
docker network ls

# 删除网络
docker network rm c520032c3d31

# 删除网桥
ip link del docker0 down

# Use the docker network prune command to remove all unused networks.
docker network prune

# 检查网络
docker network inspect [id]

# 新建/etc/docker/daemon.json加入
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
}

# 新建/etc/docker/daemon.json加入
{
    "debug": true,
    # bridge0 网关设置
    "bip": "172.19.153.1/24",
    "default-address-pools":[
        {
            # 定义网络地址
            "base": "172.19.31.0/8",
            "size": 24
        }
    ]

}
# start docker daemon
systemctl start docker

# 查看docker使用情况
docker system df

# 清理docker文件
docker system prune -a

version: '2.2'
services:
    # api 接口 6075
    twe:
        image: water_twe
        container_name: twe
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "6075:5000"
        volumes:
            - ./twe:/app
        depends_on:
            twe-mysql:
                condition: service_started
            twe-redis:
                condition: service_started
            twe-neo4j:
                condition: service_started
            geoserver:
                condition: service_started
            twe-postgis:
                condition: service_started
        links:
            - twe-mysql
            - twe-redis
            - twe-neo4j
            - geoserver
            - twe-postgis
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com
    twe_master:
        image: water_twe
        container_name: twe_master
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "10075:5000"
        volumes:
            - ./twe_master:/app
        depends_on:
            twe-mysql:
                condition: service_started
            twe-redis:
                condition: service_started
            twe-neo4j:
                condition: service_started
            geoserver:
                condition: service_started
            twe-postgis:
                condition: service_started
        links:
            - twe-mysql
            - twe-redis
            - twe-neo4j
            - geoserver
            - twe-postgis
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com

    # mysql
    twe-mysql:
        image: mysql:5.6
        container_name: twe-mysql
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "6076:3306"
        environment:
            MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
        volumes:
            - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com
    
    # mysql 在线管理 6077， 账号密码 root 123456
    twe-phpmyadmin:
        image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
        container_name: twe-phpmyadmin
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "6077:80"
        environment:
            MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
        links:
            - twe-mysql:db
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com
    
    # redis 
    twe-redis:
        image: redis:5
        container_name: twe-redis
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "6078:6379"
        volumes:
            - ./redis/twe:/data
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com
    
    # neo4j 在线管理 7474，连接7687
    twe-neo4j:
        image: neo4j:3.5.14
        container_name: twe-neo4j
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "7474:7474"
            - "7687:7687"
        volumes:
            - ./neo4j:/data
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com
    
    # geoserver 在线管理 6079
    geoserver:
        image: oscarfonts/geoserver
        container_name: geoserver
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "6079:8080"
        volumes:
            - ./geoserver:/var/local/geoserver
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com

    # / 接口文档，/pt 平台原型
    twe-apache:
        image: php:7.2-apache
        container_name: twe-apache
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "6081:80"
        volumes:
            - ./apache:/var/www/html 
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com

    # crontab 定时任务
    twe_crontab:
        image: water_twe_crontab
        container_name: twe-crontab
        restart: always
        links:
            - twe-mysql:db
            - geoserver
            - twe-calsp
            - twe-brain
            - twe
        depends_on:
            twe-mysql:
                condition: service_started
            geoserver:
                condition: service_started
            twe-calsp:
                condition: service_started
        volumes:
            - ./crontab:/app
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com

    # water brain 训练平台
    twe-brain:
        image: water_twe_brain
        container_name: twe-brain
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "6082:5000"
        links:
            - twe-mysql:db
            - twe-redis
            - twe-predict
        depends_on:
            twe-mysql:
                condition: service_started
            twe-redis:
                condition: service_started
            twe-predict:
                condition: service_started
        volumes:
            - ./brain:/app
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com

    # # celery predict 预测模型
    twe-predict:
        image: water_twe_predict
        container_name: twe-predict
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "6083:5000"
        links:
            - twe-redis-celery
        depends_on:
            twe-mysql:
                condition: service_started
            twe-redis-celery:
                condition: service_started
        volumes:
            - ./predict:/app
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com
    
    # # 污染管控模型
    twe-calsp:
        image: calsp
        container_name: twe-calsp
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "6074:5000"
        links:
            - twe-mysql
        depends_on:
            twe-mysql:
                condition: service_started
        volumes:
            - ./calsp:/app
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com
    
    # redis celery
    twe-redis-celery:
        image: redis:5
        container_name: twe-redis-celery
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "6084:6379"
        volumes:
            - ./redis/celery:/data
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com
    
    # web
    twe-web:
        image: tomcat:8-jdk8-corretto
        container_name: twe-web
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "6085:8080"
        links:
            - twe
            - geoserver
            - twe-mongo
        volumes:
            - ./tomcat:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com
        
    twe-mongo:
        image: mongo:4.4.2
        container_name: twe-mongo
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "27017:27017"
        volumes:
            - ./mongo:/data/db
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com

    twe-postgis:
        image: kartoza/postgis:13.0
        container_name: twe-postgis
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "25432:5432"
        environment:
            POSTGRES_USER: docker
            POSTGRES_PASSWORD: bjut@2021
            PASSWORD_AUTHENTICATION: md5
            ALLOW_IP_RANGE: 0.0.0.0/0 
        volumes:
            - ./postgres:/var/lib/postgresql
        networks:
            default:
                aliases:
                    - api.water.bjut.com
    

networks:
    default:
        driver: bridge
        ipam:
            driver: default
            config:
            - subnet: 10.103.0.1/16

docker ps -a --format "table \t\t\t\t\t\t"
docker ps -a --format "table \t\t\t\t"